Artificial Intelligence in Legal Practice: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions

Matthew N. O. Sadiku *

Roy G. Perry College of Engineering, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA.

Samuel A. Ajayi

Texas Southern University, Houston, TX 77004, USA.

Janet O. Sadiku

Juliana King University, Houston, TX, USA.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to computer software and systems that do not just do tasks they have been programmed for in advance; they actually learn as they go, improving their performance through feedback. AI refers to inspiration of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. AI has already begun to make its mark on various industries, and the legal profession is no exception.  It is taking the legal world by storm and lawyers are embracing the change, despite their traditional resistance to technology.  It is empowering legal professionals to exceed expectations, boost efficiency, enhance compliance, drive better decision-making, and improve client service. This paper discusses how and why corporate legal departments are embracing AI in their complex legal practice.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, AI, machine learning, ML, generative AI, law, legal practice


How to Cite

Sadiku, Matthew N. O., Samuel A. Ajayi, and Janet O. Sadiku. 2025. “Artificial Intelligence in Legal Practice: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions”. Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 27 (4):68-80. https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i41456.

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